Operational Stress Injury 
Psychological Consultation
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    • Home
    • welcome
      • What is OSI ?
      • Treatment approach
      • Diagnosis treatment
      • Service
      • About OSI
      • Our Team
      • Contact us
    • Bienvenue
      • Qu'est-ce OSI ?
      • Approches thérapeutiques
      • Traitements
      • Services
      • À propos d' OSI
      • Notre equipe
      • Contactez-nous
Operational Stress Injury 
Psychological Consultation
  • Home
  • welcome
    • What is OSI ?
    • Treatment approach
    • Diagnosis treatment
    • Service
    • About OSI
    • Our Team
    • Contact us
  • Bienvenue
    • Qu'est-ce OSI ?
    • Approches thérapeutiques
    • Traitements
    • Services
    • À propos d' OSI
    • Notre equipe
    • Contactez-nous

Diagnosis treatment

Finding Clarity and Balance

PTSD- Trauma therapy

The psychological treatment of military-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) involves evidence-based therapeutic approaches that aim to address the specific challenges faced by individuals who have experienced traumatic events during their military service. It's important to note that treatment plans may vary based on individual needs, and a comprehensive assessment by mental health professionals is typically conducted to determine the most appropriate interventions. Here are some common psychological treatments for military PTSD:


             1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

  • Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT): This approach helps individuals understand and change distorted thought patterns related to the traumatic experience. It often includes exposure therapy to gradually confront and process traumatic memories.


  • Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): CPT focuses on identifying and challenging negative thoughts and beliefs related to the trauma. It includes structured writing assignments and discussions to help individuals reframe their understanding of the traumatic event.


             2.  Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR):

  • EMDR is a specialized form of therapy that involves guided eye movements while recalling traumatic memories. This process aims to help individuals process and integrate distressing memories more adaptively.


             3.  Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE):

  • PE involves systematic and gradual exposure to trauma-related memories, thoughts, and situations. The goal is to reduce avoidance behaviors and promote the processing of traumatic memories, leading to a decrease in PTSD symptoms.


              4.  Mindfulness-Based Therapies:

  • Mindfulness-based interventions, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), can help individuals develop skills for staying present and managing distressing thoughts and emotions.


It is important for individuals with military-related PTSD to work with mental health professionals who have practice in treating trauma and understand the unique challenges faced by military personnel. The choice of treatment approach may be influenced by the severity of symptoms, individual preferences, and the presence of co-occurring mental health conditions. Additionally, a collaborative approach involving healthcare providers, support networks, and community resources can contribute to a comprehensive and effective treatment plan.


Our trauma therapy sessions are designed to help clients heal from the effects of trauma.  We use evidence-based treatments, such as EMDR and trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), to help clients process their trauma and develop coping skills to manage symptoms such as flashback,, nightmare and avoidance behavior.  We work through the effects of trauma with a compassionate, trauma-informed approach to therapy, and move towards healing and growth.

Generalized anxiety disorders

The treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) typically involves a combination of therapeutic interventions and lifestyle changes. The goal is to alleviate symptoms, improve daily functioning, and enhance overall well-being. Treatment plans are often individualized based on the severity of symptoms, the individual's preferences, and the presence of any co-occurring conditions. Here are common approaches to treating GAD:


              1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

  • CBT is a widely used and effective therapeutic approach for GAD. It helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with anxiety. The focus is on developing coping strategies, problem-solving skills, and changing unrealistic beliefs.


              2.  Exposure Therapy:

  • Exposure therapy involves gradually facing and confronting feared situations or objects. This can help individuals with GAD become desensitized to their anxiety triggers over time.


              3.  Mindfulness-Based Therapies:

  • Mindfulness techniques, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), can be helpful for managing anxiety. These practices involve staying present in the moment and cultivating awareness without judgment.


               4.  Relaxation Techniques:

  • Relaxation methods, such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery, can help reduce overall anxiety levels and promote a sense of calm.


               5.  Lifestyle Changes:

  • Adopting a healthy lifestyle can have a positive impact on anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques contribute to overall well-being and may help alleviate anxiety.


               6.  Self-Help and Education:

  • Providing individuals with information about GAD and teaching self-help strategies can empower them to manage their anxiety. This may include reading educational materials, using self-help workbooks, or engaging in online resources.


               7.  Coping Skills Training:

  • Learning and practicing specific coping skills, such as problem-solving, assertiveness, and time management, can be beneficial in managing the stressors that contribute to anxiety.


It's important for individuals with GAD to work closely with mental health professionals to determine the most appropriate treatment plan. Combination approaches, such as a combination of therapy and medication, are often effective in addressing GAD from multiple angles. Regular monitoring and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the individual's progress and changing needs.


Our worries session help clients to control their thoughts by decreasing the intolerance of uncertainty.  The used of cognitive therary is helpful to chanllenge perception and replace their negative toughts by more accurate ones.   

 Clients Learn practical strategies for managing anxiety, reduce symptoms, and improve your quality of life with evidence-based anxiety treatment approaches. 

Insomnia

The treatment of insomnia typically involves a combination of cognitive, behavioral, and  lifestyle interventions. The goal is to improve sleep quality, duration, and overall sleep hygiene. Treatment plans are often individualized based on the specific factors contributing to insomnia and the preferences of the individual. Here are common approaches to treating insomnia:


             1.  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I):

  • CBT-I is a structured and evidence-based therapeutic approach that focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors related to sleep. It includes components such as sleep education, stimulus control, sleep restriction, and relaxation techniques.


             2.  Sleep Hygiene Education:

  • Sleep hygiene involves adopting healthy sleep habits and creating an optimal sleep environment. This may include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable and dark sleep environment, and avoiding stimulating activities before bedtime.


            3.  Stimulus Control Therapy:

  • This behavioral therapy aims to associate the bed and bedroom with sleep by limiting activities in bed to sleep and intimacy. It involves creating a consistent bedtime routine and avoiding stimulating activities (e.g., watching TV, working) in bed.


            4. Sleep Restriction Therapy:

  • Sleep restriction aims to improve sleep efficiency by restricting the time spent in bed to the actual time spent asleep. This can help consolidate sleep and reduce time spent awake in bed.


           5.  Relaxation Techniques:

  • Relaxation methods, such as progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing exercises, and guided imagery, can help calm the mind and body, making it easier to fall asleep.


           6.   Cognitive Therapy:

  • Addressing and changing negative thoughts or worries that contribute to insomnia can be part of the treatment process. Cognitive therapy may involve challenging and modifying beliefs about sleep and promoting a more positive mindset.


It's important for individuals with insomnia to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on their specific situation. Treatment may involve a combination of the approaches mentioned above, and adjustments may be made based on individual responses and changing circumstances. Additionally, addressing any underlying medical or psychological conditions that may contribute to insomnia is an essential part of the treatment process.


Cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia is an evidence-based treatments very efficient to treat sleep-onset and maintenance insomnia.  Cognitive therapy, stimulus control and sleep restriction component are very useful to improve sleep quality and feel more rested the next day.  Clients learn to reduce stress, improve sleep, and enhance their overall quality of life.

Substance abuse

The treatment of substance abuse typically involves a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. The goal is to help individuals achieve and maintain abstinence, improve overall well-being, and develop the skills needed for a sustained recovery. Here are some key components of substance abuse treatment:


               1. Detoxification (Detox) for Inpatient or Residential Treatment:

  • For individuals with physical dependence on substances, the first step is often detoxification. This is a medically supervised process during which the body is allowed to rid itself of the substance. Medical professionals may use medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and ensure the safety of the individual.  This step is often done in an hospital or in a  recovery centre.  
  • Inpatient or residential treatment programs provide a structured and supportive environment for individuals to focus on recovery. These programs typically offer a combination of counseling, group therapy, education, and other therapeutic interventions.


               2.  Outpatient Treatment:

  • Outpatient programs allow individuals to receive treatment while living at home and continuing with daily responsibilities. Outpatient treatment may include individual counseling, group therapy, psychoeducation, and support groups.


               3.  Counseling and Psychotherapy:

  • Behavioral therapies, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET), and Contingency Management, are commonly used in substance abuse treatment. These approaches help individuals identify and change unhealthy behaviors, develop coping skills, and address underlying issues contributing to substance use.


              4.  Family Therapy:

  • Involving family members in the treatment process can be beneficial. Family therapy helps improve communication, address family dynamics, and create a supportive environment for recovery.


              5.  Relapse Prevention:

  • Relapse prevention strategies are an integral part of substance abuse treatment. These strategies involve identifying triggers, developing coping skills, and creating a plan to manage potential relapse situations.


               6.  Dual Diagnosis Treatment:

  • For individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders and substance use disorders (dual diagnosis), integrated treatment that addresses both issues simultaneously is crucial. Mental health services, medication management, and therapeutic interventions are tailored to meet the unique needs of individuals with dual diagnoses.


It's important to note that substance abuse treatment should be individualized, taking into account the specific needs, preferences, and circumstances of each person. Treatment plans may be adjusted based on progress and evolving needs. Additionally, a holistic approach that considers physical, mental, and social well-being is essential for successful and sustained recovery. The involvement of healthcare professionals, counselors, support networks, and community resources contributes to a comprehensive and effective substance abuse treatment plan.


Our addiction recovery sessions are designed to help clients overcome substance use disorders and other addictive behaviours. We use evidence-based treatments, such as motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to help clients identify triggers, develop coping skills, and maintain sobriety.

Impatience, Irritability and Rage

The treatment of irritability, impatience, and anger often involves a combination of therapeutic strategies, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes medication, depending on the severity and underlying causes. It's important to note that addressing these emotions may require a holistic approach, taking into consideration both psychological and physiological factors. Here are some common approaches to the treatment of irritability, impatience, and anger:


             1. Counseling and Psychotherapy:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT can be effective in identifying and changing thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to irritability and anger. It helps individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms and problem-solving skills.


  • Anger Management Therapy: Specific anger management techniques, such as assertiveness training, communication skills, and relaxation exercises, are often taught in therapy to help individuals manage their anger more effectively.


             2.  Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques:

  • Practices like mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce stress, calm the nervous system, and improve emotional regulation.


              3.  Stress Management:

  • Identifying and managing sources of stress in life is crucial. This may involve setting realistic goals, prioritizing tasks, and learning to say no when necessary.


               4.  Physical Exercise:

  • Regular physical activity can help reduce tension and improve mood. Exercise is known to release endorphins, which are natural mood enhancers.


              5.  Healthy Lifestyle Choices:

  • Adequate sleep, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption can contribute to overall emotional well-being.


             6.  Communication Skills Training:

  • Learning effective communication skills can prevent misunderstandings and conflicts that may contribute to irritability and anger.


             7.  Journaling:

  • Keeping a journal can be a helpful way to track and understand patterns of irritability and anger. Writing about emotions and identifying triggers may provide insight into underlying issues.


              8.  Time Management:

  • Organizing tasks and managing time effectively can reduce feelings of overwhelm and frustration.


It's essential to consult with a mental health professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual circumstances. Additionally, if anger and irritability are severe, persistent, or interfering with daily functioning, seeking professional help is crucial. A mental health professional can assess the underlying causes and tailor a treatment plan that addresses the specific needs of the individual.



The goal is to identify your anger triggers, control yourself even when you feel angry.  Learning to communicate your thoughts and feelings authentically and respectfully.  The goal is to show the people you love that you care and are willing to make positive change and behave in a way that better reflects the type of person you want to be.  Learning how to manage your anger is the key to be able to improve your quality of life. 

Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation treatment

You are not alone.  


Treatment for depression and suicidal ideation is a critical and urgent matter that requires professional intervention. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, it's essential to seek help immediately. Reach out to a mental health professional, a crisis hotline, or go to the nearest emergency room.

For the treatment of depression and suicidal ideation, a combination of therapeutic, medical, and supportive interventions is often employed. Here are common components of treatment:


            1. Emergency Intervention:

  • If someone is actively suicidal, emergency intervention is the first priority. This may involve hospitalization, especially if there is an immediate risk of harm. Crisis helplines and emergency services can provide immediate assistance.


            2.  Safety Planning:

  • Collaboratively developing a safety plan with a mental health professional can help individuals identify triggers, warning signs, and coping strategies to manage suicidal thoughts.
  • Exploring and addressing any underlying issues contributing to depression, such as trauma, substance abuse, or chronic medical conditions, is an integral part of the treatment process.


            3.  Psychotherapy:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a widely used therapeutic approach for depression. It helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. CBT can also address suicidal ideation by focusing on problem-solving, coping strategies, and building resilience.


  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): DBT is a form of therapy that combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness. It is particularly effective in addressing self-destructive behaviors, including suicidal thoughts.


Remember, seeking professional help is crucial, and it's essential to reach out to mental health professionals, crisis hotlines, or emergency services if you or someone you know is experiencing depression and suicidal thoughts. These situations require immediate attention, and there are resources available to provide the necessary support and intervention.


The used of evidence-based treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)  and acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to help clients address their symptoms and develop long-term coping skills.  Our depression treatment sessions are designed to overcome depression, improve your mood and energy levels, and increase your quality of life. 

Our approach help clients to overcome and heal their symptoms, mood and your quality of life.

Self-Esteem and Confidence session

Building and enhancing self-esteem and confidence is a gradual and ongoing process that often involves a combination of psychological, behavioral, and cognitive strategies. Here are some approaches to improve self-esteem and confidence:


           1.  Self-Reflection and Awareness:

  • Start by becoming aware of your thoughts and beliefs about yourself. Identify negative self-talk and challenge distorted perceptions. Journaling can be a helpful tool for self-reflection.


            2.  Set Realistic Goals:

  • Break down larger goals into smaller, achievable tasks. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, and recognize your progress over time. Setting and accomplishing realistic goals can boost confidence.


            3.  Positive Affirmations:

  • Practice positive affirmations regularly. Replace negative thoughts with positive and affirming statements about yourself. Repeat these affirmations daily to reinforce a positive self-image.


            4.  Develop Healthy Habits:

  • Prioritize self-care activities, including adequate sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet. Taking care of your physical health contributes to overall well-being and can positively impact self-esteem.


            5.  Skill Development:

  • Identify areas where you'd like to improve or acquire new skills. Actively engage in learning and skill development to build competence and confidence in different areas of your life.


             6.  Accept Imperfection:

  • Embrace the reality that nobody is perfect. Accept and appreciate your imperfections, as they make you unique. Be kind to yourself when things don't go as planned.


             7.  Surround Yourself with Positivity:

  • Seek out positive influences and supportive relationships. Surround yourself with people who uplift and encourage you. Minimize contact with individuals who bring negativity or undermine your self-esteem.


              8.  Challenge Perfectionism:

  • Perfectionism can be a barrier to self-esteem. Instead of aiming for perfection, strive for excellence and progress. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of learning and growth.


              9.  Practice Self-Compassion:

  • Treat yourself with the same kindness and understanding you would offer to a friend facing challenges. Practice self-compassion by acknowledging your struggles without harsh self-judgment.


              10.  Visualization and Positive Imagery:

  • Use visualization techniques to imagine yourself succeeding and feeling confident in various situations. Create mental images of positive outcomes to reinforce a confident mindset.


              11.  Mindfulness and Meditation:

  • Engage in mindfulness practices and meditation to stay present and cultivate a non-judgmental awareness of your thoughts and feelings. Mindfulness can help manage self-critical thoughts and promote a positive self-view.


Remember, building self-esteem and confidence is a gradual process, and results may take time. Consistency in applying these strategies, along with patience and self-compassion, is key. If self-esteem issues persist or are significantly impacting your life, seeking guidance from a mental health professional can provide personalized support and strategies for growth.


Our self-esteem and confidence sessions help clients build a positive self-image and develop greater confidence in themselves and their abilities. We help clients identify negative self-talk and belief patterns and replace them with more positive and empowering ones.

Take all the time you need to heal emotionally. Moving on doesn't take a day . It takes a lot of little steps to be able to break-free of your broken self .


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